Origins of the Craft
Hand block printing in Tumarikoppa developed as a regional method of decorating textiles for everyday and ceremonial use. Over generations, artisans refined their motifs, drawing inspiration from local flora, temple carvings, and geometric folk patterns.
Families in the village traditionally specialised in block carving, dye preparation, and printing, creating a small but interdependent craft ecosystem. The designs passed down through generations.
The Printing Technique
Block Carving
The process begins with the carving of wooden blocks, usually from seasoned hardwood. Skilled artisans carve designs in relief so that the raised portions transfer dye onto the fabric. Each colour in a design requires a separate block, demanding careful alignment during printing.
Fabric Preparation
Cotton fabric is washed and treated to remove impurities and ensure better dye absorption. Sometimes a mordant is applied to help fix natural dyes.
Dyeing and Printing
Artisans prepare dyes, traditionally from natural sources such as indigo, madder, and plant extracts, though synthetic dyes are also used today for consistency. The block is dipped into the dye tray, excess colour is tapped off, and the block is pressed firmly onto the stretched fabric. Borders, motifs, and fillers are often printed in stages, with drying time between layers.
After printing, the fabric is dried in the shade or sunlight, then washed to remove excess dye and set the colours. The result is a textile with rich, layered patterns and a soft hand feel.
Design Language
Tumarikoppa prints typically feature floral vines and stylised leaves, traditional butis (small motifs across the fabric), borders inspired by temple and folk art.
Continuity and Contemporary Adaptation
Tumarikoppa artisans are adapting their traditional designs to suit changing tastes by experimenting with modern garment silhouettes and minimalist patterns for urban consumers. Collaborations with designers and craft organisations help introduce new product lines while retaining the essential hand-printing technique.
Image References