Mysuru’s “Sandalwood Oil” is internationally acclaimed for its unmatched quality, earning it the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag. Often referred to as “Liquid Gold,” this oil is known for its consistent quality and characteristic fragrance, making it one of the finest sandalwood oils in the world. It has even been labeled the “Fragrant Ambassador of India,” a testament to its purity and significance in the global market.
The oil is derived from the East Indian sandalwood tree, scientifically named *Santalum album*, which is native to India and renowned for producing the highest quality sandalwood oil. This oil has been a key ingredient in the perfume industry for over a century, thanks to its pleasant, woody, and sweet odor. Its use extends beyond perfumes—it is also widely utilized in cosmetics, medicines, and traditional rituals due to its therapeutic properties. The oil contains high concentrations of α- and β-santalols, which are responsible for its unique scent and health benefits. While α-santalol has antibacterial properties, β-santalol is known for its sedative effects, making sandalwood oil highly valuable for both cosmetic and medicinal applications.
In aromatherapy, Mysuru sandalwood oil is used to treat skin conditions such as acne and irritation, while also acting as a mood enhancer. It is deeply embedded in Indian culture, symbolizing purity and spirituality, and is used in rituals from birth to death.
The history of Mysuru’s sandalwood oil industry dates back to 1916 when the Maharaja of Mysore, His Highness Nalwadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar, and Dewan Sir M. Visvesvaraya established the Government Sandalwood Oil Factory. With the assistance of scientists from the Indian Institute of Science, the process of sandalwood oil distillation was perfected, making Mysuru a global hub for this precious commodity. The Maharaja’s vision helped put Mysuru on the global map, and the region’s sandalwood oil continues to be regarded as the best in the world for its purity and distinct fragrance.
This legacy, combined with the GI tag, ensures that Mysuru’s sandalwood oil remains a symbol of Indian excellence and craftsmanship, continuing to enjoy demand in various international markets. The oil’s reputation for authenticity and therapeutic benefits makes it a prized possession in households and industries alike.
