Risa, a handwoven cloth, plays a central role in the traditional attire of Tripuri women and stands as a symbol of cultural pride and identity. It forms part of a three-piece garment, alongside rignai and rikutu, which together represent the essence of Tripura’s indigenous communities.
Risa is worn as a female upper garment, showcasing the intricate weaving traditions passed down through generations. The versatility of the risa extends beyond clothing, as it is often used as headgear, a stole, or presented as a mark of respect in ceremonies. Rignai is worn as the lower garment and can be seen as the Tripuri equivalent of the sari, blending functionality with beauty. The word itself translates to “to wear,” symbolizing its integral role in the daily and ceremonial lives of the people. Rikutu serves as a wrap or a chunri (pallu), complementing the other two garments and adding grace and elegance to the ensemble.
Risa transcends fashion—it is a symbol of maturity, respect, and unity. At the age of 12 to 14, Tripuri girls take part in the Risa Sormani ceremony, where they are first given the risa to wear, marking their transition into adolescence. Additionally, men don the risa as a turban during weddings and festivals, reflecting the fabric’s unifying role across genders and generations.
Although risa is common among all 19 indigenous tribal communities of Tripura, each group has its own distinct designs, patterns, and weaving techniques, making it a diverse yet shared symbol of identity.
Risa holds a sacred place in religious and cultural festivals, especially Garia Puja, a significant harvest festival celebrated by the Tripuris and Reangs. This festival marks the end of the month of Chaitra and is a time for gratitude and hope for a prosperous harvest. The risa is often worn by women during the festivities, and the traditional Garia dance adds a rhythmic celebration to the event.
In its vibrant threads, the risa carries the history, pride, and resilience of Tripura’s indigenous communities. Whether worn as part of daily attire or during special festivals, it remains a powerful emblem of Tripuri heritage.
