A Solapuri chaddar is a cotton bed sheet made in the Solapur city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. These bed sheets are popular in India where they are manufactured using hand looms and are known for their design, durability and all-season use. Solapuri chaddars were the first product in Maharashtra to obtain Geographical Indication (GI) status. Solapur is known for its textile industry. Once it had Asia’s largest spinning mills. The development of the handloom weaving industry in Solapur seems to have commenced during the regime of the Peshwas. Apart from Maharashtra, Solapuri Chaddar has demand in Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan within India, while it also has demand in United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, South Africa, United States, United Kingdom and Canada.
Why Solapur?
Solapur is known for its textile industry. Once it had Asia’s largest spinning mills. The development of the handloom weaving industry in Solapur seems to have commenced during the regime of the Peshwas. There were numerous small independent artisan weavers in the industry. Each artisan-house had one or two looms which were generally handled by the head of the family. The family was the unit of work and the women and the children helped the weaver in preparatory processes and in some cases in dyeing also. The rise of the modern factory in India in the 1970s altered the organisation of the local hand-loom weaving industry. They have been manufactured by Padmashali weavers from South India since their presence in Solapur in the 1950s. Many companies manufacture chaddars in Solapur district.
The manufacturing process of Solapur chaddar is a complex process that involves many different steps. The skilled weavers and artisans of Solapur play a vital role in the production of these beautiful and durable chaddars.
- The cotton used to make Solapur chaddar is typically grown in the Solapur district.
- The yarn used to make Solapur chaddar is typically spun in Solapur.
- The looms used to weave Solapur chaddars are typically located in Solapur.
- The dyes and printing materials used to dye and print Solapur chaddars are typically sourced from all over India.
- The finishing machines used to finish Solapur chaddars are typically located in Solapur.
